Arunachaleswarar Temple
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Arunachaleswarar Temple

Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu

A Pancha Bhuta Stala representing Fire (Agni Lingam). The holy Arunachala hill is itself considered a manifestation of Shiva. The Karthigai Deepam beacon is visible for miles.

Official Website
Morning
5:30 AM – 12:30 PM
Evening
3:30 PM – 10:00 PM
Entry
Free
Best Time
November–December for Karthigai Deepam

History

The Arunachaleswarar Temple is one of the largest temple complexes in India, spread over 25 acres. The Arunachala hill (also called Annamalai) is believed to be a manifestation of Shiva as a column of fire. The temple's history spans over 2,000 years with references in ancient Tamil Sangam literature. Significant construction was done during the Vijayanagara and Hoysala periods.

Architecture

The temple has four magnificent gopurams facing each cardinal direction, with the eastern tower (Raja Gopuram) being one of the tallest in Tamil Nadu at 66 meters. The complex contains multiple mandapams and shrines. The innermost sanctum houses the Agni Lingam (fire lingam).

Highlights

  • 1One of the Pancha Bhuta Stalas — represents the Fire (Agni) element
  • 2The sacred Arunachala hill itself is considered a manifestation of Lord Shiva
  • 3Karthigai Deepam — a massive beacon lit atop the hill visible for 30 km around
  • 4Girivalam (pradakshina) — 14 km circumambulation of the Arunachala hill on full moon days
  • 5Sri Ramana Maharshi's ashram is located at the foot of Arunachala

Festivals & Events

Karthigai Deepam

November–December

A massive beacon (deepam) is lit atop the Arunachala hill — visible for miles. Millions of devotees gather.

Girivalam

Every full moon

Devotees circumambulate the 14 km path around the Arunachala hill barefoot, especially on full moon days.

Brahmotsavam

December–January

10-day festival with chariot procession and special rituals.

Poojas & Sevas

Pooja / SevaTimeFee
Thiruvanandal5:30 AMFree
Agni Abhishekam6:00 AM / 6:00 PM₹500
Pradosham PujaBi-monthly (Trayodasi)Free

Visitor Information

Dress Code
Traditional attire. No shorts or sleeveless.
Entry Fee
Free
Best Time
November–December for Karthigai Deepam. Full moon for Girivalam.

Girivalam (circumambulation of Arunachala hill, 14 km) is done on full moon nights.

How to Reach

By Air
Chennai Airport (200 km) or Bangalore Airport (200 km).
By Train
Tiruvannamalai Railway Station (2 km). Trains from Chennai (3 hrs), Villupuram (40 km).
By Road
200 km from Chennai. Buses from Chennai, Villupuram, Vellore, Bangalore. Well-connected by NH 79.

Location

Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu
View on Google Maps

Tags

shivapancha bhutaagni lingamgirivalamthiruvannamalai
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