Brihadeeswara Temple

History

Built by the great Chola Emperor Raja Raja I between 1003–1010 CE, the Brihadeeswara Temple (also called Peruvudaiyar Kovil) is a testament to the zenith of Chola art and architecture. The temple was built to celebrate military victories and royal power. The inscriptions on the walls — over 400 of them — provide detailed records of the Chola empire's administration, donations, and religious practices.

Architecture

Built entirely of granite, the Brihadeeswara is the world's first complete granite temple. The 66-meter vimana consists of 13 tapered tiers. The massive Shivalingam in the sanctum (8.7 meters tall) is the second largest in India. The outer wall is decorated with sculptures of Shiva in various forms (108 Bharata Natyam poses are depicted).

Highlights

• 1UNESCO World Heritage Site — one of the 'Great Living Chola Temples'
• 2The 66-meter vimana (tower) is the tallest temple tower of its era (built 1010 CE)
• 3The shadow of the vimana never falls on the ground — a remarkable architectural feat
• 4The massive Nandi (bull) monolith — one of the largest in India at 6 meters
• 5Exceptional Chola-era frescoes, bronzes, and inscriptions inside

Festivals & Events

Poojas & Sevas